Conventions and General Information | VerlindeDB

Conventions and General Information

TL;DR

Background

All categories appearing on this site are known as Verlinde modular categories. A concise reference for these categories is Section 5 of Galindo, Mora, Rowell "Braided Zestings of Verlinde Modular Categories and Their Modular Data"1. A more detailed construction is Bakalov and Kirillov Jr.'s book2. This site is inspired by the AnyonWiki. While the goal of this site is slightly different, the spirit is identical. For one thing, the former presents a novel contribution to the understanding of fusion rings.

All data presented on this site are generated using SageMath's FusionRing class. In principle, one can generate their own database containing the same data, but no one-stop reference exists in a publicly available location as far as the author knows. As such, this is merely a subset of a collection of existing information, limited by the practicality of displaying high rank fusion tables and S matrices on a webpage.

The choices of which root systems and levels to add here is somewhat of an arbitrary decision. It is largely capped by how much time I am willing to let the page generation process run. In particular, the \(S\)-matrix generation is quite slow for some categories, especially for \(E_n\) and \(F_4\). One might say these take an exceptional amount of time. The second bottleneck is the limitation of the browser DOM to reasonably load and display so many elements. As you might have already noticed, as the rank increases, so does the render time for the tables and matrices. On my browser, that limit is around rank 40. As such, most Verlinde categories under rank 40 are presented here.

Conventions Used

Construction and Notation of Verlinde Modular Categories

We cover the construction and notation of the first reference. We assume general familiarity with fusion categories. Let \(\mathfrak{g}\) denote a simple Lie algebra and \(h^\vee\) denote the dual Coxeter number of \(\mathfrak{g}\). A Verlinde category is constructed out of the category of representations of the quantized universal enveloping algebra \(U_q(\mathfrak{g})\) where \(q\) is a root of unity parameter.

Specifically, one takes the tilting representations of \(U_q(\mathfrak{g})\) and semisimplifies it at a positive integer level \(k\)2. When one chooses a level \(k\) and an associated Cartan type for \(\mathfrak{g}\), the quantization parameter is given by \[ q = \exp\left({\frac{\pi i}{m(k + h^\vee)}}\right). \] Denote the constructed category as \(\mathcal{C}(\mathfrak{g},k)\). Below is a table summarizing the choices and associated categories as well as the notation used on this site1.

Cartan Type\(\mathfrak{g}\)\(q = \exp\left({\frac{\pi i}{m(k + h^\vee)}}\right)\)\(\mathcal{C}(\mathfrak{g},k)\)
\(A_n\)\(\mathfrak{sl}_{n+1}\)\(\exp\left({\frac{\pi i}{n+1+k}}\right)\)\(\operatorname{SU}(n+1)_k\)
\(B_n\)\(\mathfrak{so}_{2n+1}\)\(\exp\left({\frac{\pi i}{2(2n-1+k)}}\right)\)\(\operatorname{SO}(2n+1)_k\)
\(C_n\)\(\mathfrak{sp}_{n}\)\(\exp\left({\frac{\pi i}{2(n+1+k)}}\right)\)\(\operatorname{Sp}(n)_k\)
\(D_n\)\(\mathfrak{so}_{n}\)\(\exp\left({\frac{\pi i}{2n-2+k}}\right)\)\(\operatorname{SO}(2n)_k\)
\(E_6\)\(\mathfrak{e}_{6}\)\(\exp\left({\frac{\pi i}{12+k}}\right)\)\(\operatorname{E}_6(k)\)
\(E_7\)\(\mathfrak{e}_{7}\)\(\exp\left({\frac{\pi i}{18+k}}\right)\)\(\operatorname{E}_7(k)\)
\(E_8\)\(\mathfrak{e}_{8}\)\(\exp\left({\frac{\pi i}{30+k}}\right)\)\(\operatorname{E}_8(k)\)
\(G_2\)\(\mathfrak{g}_{2}\)\(\exp\left({\frac{\pi i}{3(4+k)}}\right)\)\(\operatorname{G}_2(k)\)
\(F_4\)\(\mathfrak{f}_{4}\)\(\exp\left({\frac{\pi i}{2(9+k)}}\right)\)\(\operatorname{F}_4(k)\)

In terms of the fundamental weights, one can parameterize everything there is to know about these categories, including the modular data. This opens the door for computer-assisted generation of the data of these categories, which is done in SageMath.


  1. Galindo, Mora & Rowell (2024-10-07) Braided Zestings of Verlinde Modular Categories and Their Modular Data, Communications in Mathematical Physics. ↩︎ ↩︎

  2. Bakalov & Kirillov (2000-11-20) Lectures on Tensor Categories and Modular Functors, American Mathematical Society. ↩︎ ↩︎